Glossary

Fundraising

Convertible note

A convertible note is a loan that converts into equity at a future financing round, typically with a valuation cap or discount. Unlike a SAFE, a convertible note is debt: it accrues interest and has a maturity date at which repayment can be demanded.

In plain terms: A loan that turns into shares — but is still a loan until it does.

Why it matters

The maturity date is the difference that matters. A note reaching maturity without a qualifying round leaves the company technically in default, which is a negotiation nobody wants at that moment.

Read the full guideScaling and fundraising

Related terms