Guide · 1 min read
US business tax deadlines: what is due and when
Different entities, different dates. The one that catches foreign owners is not the one they expect.
The short answer
US partnership and S-Corporation returns are generally due 15 March. C-Corporation returns, foreign-owned single-member LLC filings on Form 5472, and individual returns are generally due 15 April. Dates shift for weekends, holidays and fiscal-year filers, so confirm against the IRS calendar each year.
| Return | Who files | Typical due date |
|---|---|---|
| Form 1065 | Multi-member LLCs and partnerships | 15 March |
| Form 1120-S | S-Corporations | 15 March |
| Form 1120 | C-Corporations | 15 April |
| Form 5472 + pro forma 1120 | Foreign-owned single-member LLCs | 15 April |
| Form 1040 / Schedule C | US individual owners | 15 April |
| Form 1040-NR | Non-residents with a US filing need | 15 April or 15 June, depending on facts |
| Estimated tax | Owners with a US liability | Quarterly |
Partnership returns come first for a reason
The 15 March partnership deadline sits before the individual deadline deliberately: partners need their Schedule K-1 before they can complete their own returns. A late partnership return therefore delays every partner, and the penalty is charged per partner per month.
State-level obligations run separately — see compliance for annual reports and franchise tax.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I get an extension?
- Extensions to file are generally available for most returns. An extension to file is not an extension to pay — interest and penalties accrue on tax unpaid by the original due date even where the return is filed later on a valid extension.
- What if I miss a deadline?
- Penalties differ by form. Income tax returns generally accrue a percentage of unpaid tax per month. Information returns such as Form 5472 carry flat penalties regardless of tax owed. First-time penalty abatement exists for some taxpayers with a clean compliance history — it is worth asking for.
- Do state deadlines match federal ones?
- Often but not always, and state annual reports and franchise taxes run on entirely separate calendars — Delaware's LLC franchise tax is due 1 June, for example. Track state and federal obligations separately.
Sources
Last reviewed . Verify against the primary source before acting.
Founders 8 does not provide tax advice. Tax residency depends on facts and rules specific to each jurisdiction — review your position with a qualified adviser.
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